SNAP-annotated 5mC-DNA-protein interactions: PDB entry 4hp1

PDB-id

4hp1; DSSR-derived features in text and JSON formats; DNAproDB

Class

DNA binding protein-DNA

Method

X-ray (2.25 Å)

Summary

Crystal structure of tet3 in complex with a non-cpg dsDNA

Reference

Xu Y, Xu C, Kato A, Tempel W, Abreu JG, Bian C, Hu Y, Hu D, Zhao B, Cerovina T, Diao J, Wu F, He HH, Cui Q, Clark E, Ma C, Barbara A, Veenstra GJ, Xu G, Kaiser UB, Liu XS, Sugrue SP, He X, Min J, Kato Y, Shi YG (2012): "Tet3 CXXC Domain and Dioxygenase Activity Cooperatively Regulate Key Genes for Xenopus Eye and Neural Development." Cell(Cambridge,Mass.), 151, 1200-1213. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.014.

Abstract

Ten-Eleven Translocation (Tet) family of dioxygenases dynamically regulates DNA methylation and has been implicated in cell lineage differentiation and oncogenesis. Yet their functions and mechanisms of action in gene regulation and embryonic development are largely unknown. Here, we report that Xenopus Tet3 plays an essential role in early eye and neural development by directly regulating a set of key developmental genes. Tet3 is an active 5mC hydroxylase regulating the 5mC/5hmC status at target gene promoters. Biochemical and structural studies further demonstrate that the Tet3 CXXC domain is critical for specific Tet3 targeting. Finally, we show that the enzymatic activity and CXXC domain are both crucial for Tet3's biological function. Together, these findings define Tet3 as a transcription regulator and reveal a molecular mechanism by which the 5mC hydroxylase and DNA binding activities of Tet3 cooperate to control target gene expression and embryonic development.

• The contacts include paired nucleotides (mostly a G in Watson-Crick G-C pairing) and amino-acids within a 4.5-Å distance cutoff to base atoms of 5mC.
• The structure is oriented in the base reference frame of 5mC, allowing for easy comparison and direct superimposition between entries.
• The black sphere (•) denotes the 5-methyl carbon atom in 5mC.