Summary information and primary citation

PDB-id
1bgb; SNAP-derived features in text and JSON formats; DNAproDB
Class
hydrolase-DNA
Method
X-ray (2.0 Å)
Summary
Ecorv endonuclease complex with 5'-cgggatatccc DNA
Reference
Horton NC, Perona JJ (1998): "Recognition of flanking DNA sequences by EcoRV endonuclease involves alternative patterns of water-mediated contacts." J.Biol.Chem., 273, 21721-21729. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.34.21721.
Abstract
The 2.1-A cocrystal structure of EcoRV endonuclease bound to 5'-CGGGATATCCC, in a crystal lattice isomorphous with the cocrystallized undecamer 5'-AAAGATATCTT previously determined, shows novel base recognition in the major groove of the DNA flanking the GATATC target site. Lys104 of the enzyme interacts through water molecules with the exocyclic N-4 amino groups of flanking cytosines. Steric exclusion of water molecule-binding sites by the 5-methyl group of thymine drives the adoption of alternative water-mediated contacts with AT versus GC flanks. This structure provides a rare example of structural adaptability in the recognition of different DNA sequences by a protein and suggests preferred strategies for the expansion of target site specificity by EcoRV.

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