SNAP output for PDB entry 4qz9 [SNAP web server]

PDB-id

4qz9; SNAP-derived features in text and JSON formats; DNAproDB

Class

transferase-DNA

Method

X-ray (2.05 Å)

Summary

Mouse tdt in complex with a dsb substrate, c-a base pair

Reference

Gouge J, Rosario S, Romain F, Poitevin F, Beguin P, Delarue M (2015): "Structural basis for a novel mechanism of DNA bridging and alignment in eukaryotic DSB DNA repair." Embo J., 34, 1126-1142. doi: 10.15252/embj.201489643.

Abstract

Eukaryotic DNA polymerase mu of the PolX family can promote the association of the two 3'-protruding ends of a DNA double-strand break (DSB) being repaired (DNA synapsis) even in the absence of the core non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) machinery. Here, we show that terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT), a closely related PolX involved in V(D)J recombination, has the same property. We solved its crystal structure with an annealed DNA synapsis containing one micro-homology (MH) base pair and one nascent base pair. This structure reveals how the N-terminal domain and Loop 1 of Tdt cooperate for bridging the two DNA ends, providing a templating base in trans and limiting the MH search region to only two base pairs. A network of ordered water molecules is proposed to assist the incorporation of any nucleotide independently of the in trans templating base. These data are consistent with a recent model that explains the statistics of sequences synthesized in vivo by Tdt based solely on this dinucleotide step. Site-directed mutagenesis and functional tests suggest that this structural model is also valid for Pol mu during NHEJ.